What should I eat when taking Ozempic, Wegovy or Mounjaro?

Ozempic Advice by Accredited Dietitian Adele Mackie

Medications such as Ozempic, Wegovy and Mounjaro (known as GLP -1 receptor agonists) have changed the way many people manage their weight.

While these medications can be highly effective, they are not a replacement for nutritious foods and a positive relationship with food. In fact, what you eat while taking these medications can play an important role in how you feel and the results you achieve.

Why nutrition still matters

Many people notice a significant reduction in appetite after starting a GLP-1 medication.

While eating less may contribute to weight loss, it can also increase the risk of:

  • Inadequate intake of protein, calcium, iron and fibre

  • Lower intake of essential vitamins and minerals

  • Fatigue

  • Muscle loss

  • Constipation and other digestive issues

For this reason, focusing on food quality remains important even when appetite is reduced.

Prioritise protein

One of the most important nutritional considerations while taking a GLP-1 medication is ensuring adequate protein intake. In fact, people using these medications have a higher protein requirement than people who are not using them.

Protein helps support:

  • Muscle maintenance

  • Recovery from exercise

  • Satiety

  • Overall health

Many people find it difficult to meet their protein needs when eating less, particularly if they are experiencing nausea or early fullness.

Note: including regular, resistance exercise along with higher protein intake will help you to maintain your muscle mass.

Don't forget fibre

Constipation is a common side effect of GLP-1 medications.

Including fibre-rich foods such as:

  • Fruit

  • Vegetables

  • Wholegrains

  • Legumes

  • Nuts and seeds

may help support digestive health.

Adequate fluid intake is also important to help manage constipation.

Small, regular meals may help

Some people experience nausea, bloating, or discomfort after large meals.

Eating smaller meals and snacks throughout the day may be more comfortable than trying to consume large portions at once.

The best approach will vary between individuals.

There is no one-size-fits-all plan

One of the biggest misconceptions about GLP-1 medications is that everyone should eat the same way.

The most appropriate eating pattern will depend on factors such as:

  • Medical history

  • Current eating habits

  • Weight goals

  • Physical activity levels

  • Side effects

  • Existing health conditions

This is where personalised nutrition advice can be particularly valuable.

Final Thoughts

Ozempic, Wegovy and Mounjaro can be useful tools, but they work best when combined with sustainable eating habits and appropriate support from both a dietitian and exercise physiologist.

If you're taking a GLP-1 medication and wondering whether you're meeting your nutritional needs, a dietitian can help you develop an approach that supports both your health and your long-term goals.

 

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